Southport Correctional Facility

The Southport Correctional Facility, once a cornerstone of New York’s penal system, was an ultra-maximum-security prison located in Pine City, New York. Established on October 11, 1988, Southport was designed as a “supermax” facility, primarily accommodating inmates with severe disciplinary issues from other prisons across the state. It boasted a capacity to house 441 inmates, making it a critical part of the state’s strategy to manage its most challenging prisoners.

Southport gained notoriety for its stringent conditions, designed to maintain extreme control over its inmates. This focus on security was reflected in its operations, where inmates were often held in solitary confinement, an approach aimed at minimizing violence and disruptions. 

However, the facility was not immune to turmoil. One of its most significant incidents occurred on June 26, 1990, when a riot broke out among approximately 250 inmates, leading to injuries among both prisoners and staff. Another notable event was the hostage situation in 1991, where four employees were taken captive, further underscoring the volatile environment within its walls.

Despite these challenges, Southport remained operational until March 10, 2022, when it closed its doors as part of broader reforms in New York’s correctional system. This closure marked the end of an era for the state’s first supermax prison, which had been a controversial symbol of punitive isolation.

Today, the future of the Southport site remains uncertain. Discussions are ongoing regarding potential redevelopment, with local authorities seeking new proposals to repurpose the area. As the community looks forward, the legacy of Southport Correctional Facility continues to spark debate on the balance between security and humane treatment in the penal system.