Downstate Correctional Facility

Downstate Correctional Facility, a significant institution in New York’s prison system, was established in 1979 in Fishkill, New York. Situated in the Hudson Valley, its location was strategic, chosen for its proximity to New York City, a major source of its inmate population. 

Designed as a maximum-security prison, Downstate played a crucial role as a classification center for the New York State Department of Corrections. It served as one of the primary reception facilities where new inmates were assessed before being assigned to permanent facilities.

The facility’s architecture featured four wings arranged around a central area known as “The Square.” This design facilitated a centralized location for essential services, including reception, medical care, and commissary access.

Each wing housed small libraries, and the facility also boasted recreational amenities like a softball field primarily utilized by the long-term inmates, known as the “cadre.” These permanent prisoners were responsible for maintaining the daily operations within the facility.

Downstate’s operations were characterized by tightly controlled inmate movement, scheduled activities, and a professional library service. However, the prison’s history also included instances of controversy. In 2016, several officers were charged with misconduct, highlighting challenges within the institution.

In March 2022, Downstate Correctional Facility was closed permanently, a decision driven by a declining prison population in New York State. The closure was part of a broader initiative to optimize state resources, with projected savings of $142 million. Following its closure, discussions ensued about redeveloping the site, reflecting a shift towards repurposing former correctional facilities for community benefit.

Downstate’s closure marked the end of its role in the state’s correctional landscape, leaving behind a legacy of both its operational contributions and its challenges. The redevelopment plans aim to transform the site, offering new opportunities for the local community.

For further information about the Downstate Correctional Facility, including inmate records search and visitation details, individuals can refer to the official website of the New York Department of Corrections and Community Supervision or utilize online inmate search platforms specific to the state of New York.