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The entire criminal procedure can be taxing. In here, we answer how long it takes to get a court date for a felony along with other things you should know.

Did you know that having sex in public isn’t exactly legal? In this article we discuss the laws you might be breaking with public sex and their penalties.

Parole is the conditional release and freedom of a prison inmate. Once a prison inmate enters into parole, he becomes a “parolee,” subject to a parole officer’s supervision. The purpose of parole is to reintegrate a parolee back into society, both socially and economically. But while doing so, the parolee is to abide by specific conditions of his parole. A violation of which could have serious consequences, including having one’s parole revoked.  In this article, we’ll be talking about the typical conditions of parole, the consequences of violating it, and the process of handling a violation. How to avoid a parole violation Parole is a privilege, not a right. Not all prisoners will be eligible for parole. The parole board officers will start considering someone for parole after they’ve elapsed a specific amount of time in their sentence. Eligibility hinges on the type of offense and the behavior the inmate has shown behind bars. If they see that you won’t likely be a danger in society, you could very well be eligible.  The best way to avoid a parole violation is by being educated on the conditions by which you must abide. The conditions will likely vary on a case-to-case […]

When an offender is found guilty of a charge, the most they can hope for is getting probation. And if they can negotiate unsupervised probation, then luck is indeed on their side. By definition, probation is the release of an offender from prison subject to certain conditions. Instead of spending their sentence behind bars, the offender can go back to living their life in the outside world. It operates under the notion of prioritizing rehabilitation over punishment. But probation doesn’t mean the court is letting the offender get away with his/her crimes. Most probations have a lot of conditions attached to it which the offender must follow. Any violations can almost certainly lead to jail time or steep penalties. Depending on the severity of the crime, probation conditions usually include: an order to pay a finerestitution to the victimrendering community servicecounselingparticipating in alcoholism or anger management programsparticipating in addiction rehabilitation programsweekly or monthly meeting with the probation officer Probation also varies in severity depending on how likely the offender will run away or re-offend. In extreme cases, the offender is put on home detention and a GPS monitoring device is attached to their ankles. On the other end of that […]

Originally published on July 29, 2020 Did you know that the United States of America has the highest incarceration rate in the world? As we speak, around 2.2 million of the country’s citizens sit behind bars. For every 100,000 residents in the U.S., 655 are sent to prison. This number represents the highest one among large industrialized nations. But there’s some good news. In recent years, incarceration rates have been steadily declining. In a 2018 study, the population of inmates has gone down by a decent 14.9%. From 2017 to 2018 alone, that number went down by 2.4%. Some states have significantly higher incarceration rates than others. To highlight that, here are the ten states with the highest incarceration rates (number of residents imprisoned for every 100,000 state residents). Louisiana – 695Oklahoma – 693Mississippi – 626Arkansas – 589Arizona – 559Texas – 549Kentuck – 523Georgia – 501Missouri – 495Florida – 454 Among those states, Louisiana has the highest rate of male prisoners, while Oklahoma has the highest female ones. The first six states showed an alarming number of male imprisonments, each having over 1,000 (per 100,000 male residents). The same research also studied incarceration by race. The number of Black and Hispanic prisoners has […]

Originally published on Sept 22, 2020 Under the law, the age of consent refers to the age by which a person can legally consent to sexual intercourse. This usually varies per state. In New York, the age of consent is 17 years old. This means that if you engage in sexual intercourse with anyone below 17, you’re essentially committing statutory rape – even if it’s consensual. Though the punishments vary depending on the circumstances, jail time is almost always a part of it. What Constitutes Statutory Rape? To protect minors from unknowingly consenting to sexual predators, statutory rape laws are created. They are based on the assumption that minors are not capable of giving informed consent to sexual activities. In New York, statutory rape can be classified into several sexual abuse charges depending on the circumstances. Some of them are: 1. Second Degree Sexual Abuse An offender commits second-degree sexual abuse when he/she engages in sexual contact with a victim who is: below 14 years oldabove 17 but is incapable of giving consent for any other reason. 2. First Degree Sexual Abuse This is when sexual contact happens between: a victim who is less than 13 years old and an […]

Published September 09, 2020 Florida and the United States, in general, take a tough stance against illegal drugs. In fact, 48.9% of federal convictions in Florida in 2001 alone are drug-related. The state’s proximity to drug-producing countries makes it a hotbed for the illegal drug trade. This is also why Florida’s drug laws are pretty strict. Even the simple mistake of carrying marijuana without medical prescription can land you up to a year in prison and or a $1,000 fine. The punishment, however, generally depends on which drug you are caught with. FLORIDA’S DRUG SCHEDULE Not all illegal drug convictions in Florida have the same prison time. The state maintains a drug schedule that classifies controlled substances based on their medical value and likelihood of abuse. SCHEDULE I: Substances under this schedule have no proven medical value and have a high likelihood of abuse. This includes: Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanylBenzylfentanylBetamethadolPhenadoxoneFentanyl Derivatives SCHEDULE II: These are substances with high potential for abuse and have currently accepted but severely restricted medical uses. The abuse of these substances can lead to severe psychological or physical dependence. This includes: Opium or any salt, compound, or a derivative thereof;Any part of the opium poppy plantOxycodoneMorphineCocaine or EcgonaineMethamphetamine SCHEDULE III: Substances […]

Originally Published August 20, 2020 In the US, a minimum-security prison is a dorm-type federal facility that resembles a college camp more than a prison. They are usually reserved for non-violent offenders, most of whom are white-collar criminals. Thus, minimum security prisons are also referred to as “Club Fed”. But contrary to popular belief, life inside a minimum security prison is far from luxurious. Yes, minimum-security inmates may have it better than most in some aspects. But the problems that inmates face in other facilities also exist in minimum-security prisons. Former inmates have reported incidents of abuse by jail guards. And although the population is classified as “non-violent”, riots and murders still do happen. Albeit, at a lesser frequency than higher security prisons. So, the rumor that inmates are living the time of their life in these prisons is all a myth. To give you a better perspective of what really goes on inside a minimum-security prison, we dug into official statistics and inmate testimonies. Here’s what we found. PRISONERS As mentioned, minimum-security prisons are reserved for non-violent offenders. In other words, those people who have committed crimes of non-violent nature. This is why most white-collar criminals end up in […]

Originally Published August 20, 2020 Each state has different laws when dealing with crimes. In California, some felony offenses can have serious consequences. The state’s Penal Code 1192.7 provides that certain crimes are automatically considered as a strike offense. This usually applies to serious felony charges. But simple misdemeanors may also count as a strike offense depending on the aggravating circumstances. Under California’s three-strikes law, the more strike offenses you commit, the longer your prison term will be. If you are convicted of a strike offense and have had a prior conviction for a serious felony, your prison term will be doubled. If you are convicted of a strike offense for the third time, expect a sentence of at least 25 years to life imprisonment. SERIOUS FELONY UNDER PENAL CODE 1192.7 Not all felony charges are considered as a strike offense. Penal Code 1192.7 specifically mentions the following crimes as a serious felony and shall be treated as a strike offense: murder or voluntary manslaughter;attempted murder;arson;mayhem;rape;commission of rape or sexual penetration in concert with another person;kidnapping;carjacking;sodomy or oral intercourse by force, violence, duress, menace, the threat of great bodily injury, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another […]

Originally Published August 14, 2020 The United States is infamous for imprisoning the most people in the world. For every five prisoners globally, one of them is American. With over 2.2 million inmates, the US incarcerates about 0.7% of its population. To put that statistic into perspective, around 7 in every 1000 Americans is put behind bars.  But not all prisons are the same. There are 122 federal prisons and 1,719 state ones. Where you end up depends on many different factors like where you did the crime and what laws you violated. WHEN CAN YOU BE SENT TO STATE PRISON, AND WHEN CAN YOU BE SENT TO A FEDERAL ONE? The main distinction is that violation of state laws send you to state prisons, while violation of federal laws can send you to federal ones. The nature of crimes that violate state laws is generally more violent than the ones that violate federal laws. These crimes can include murder, rape, and gun-related offenses. These are violations done in one state only and are handled by that state’s authorities. Violations against federal laws, or federal crimes, comprise of crimes committed across state borders and against government institutions and agents. Other violations include white-collar crimes, like money laundering, fraud, and racketeering. Some crimes can be both state and federal crimes, depending […]

Originally Published August 14, 2020 Loving someone whom you can’t be with physically takes courage and determination. Even more so if that one person who makes your heart beat is struggling behind prison bars. You yearn to be with them, hold them tight, and hear their laughter.  But aside from a few phone calls, you’ll have to content yourself with letters that usually take days to arrive. At least until you can be with them again. This is why what you write in that letter is very important. It’s one of the few ways you can express how you feel. It’s how you can make them feel loved and reassure them that someone is waiting for their return. If you’re struggling to put emotions into words, sending them a love poem or two can also do the trick. Here are some samples of romantic poems you can send to your boyfriend in jail. MY PRAYER by: Tina Fortner The words in this poem sum up the struggle, anxiety, sadness, and desperation of someone with a loved one in prison. Excerpt: I feel a tear run down my face As I sit in this quiet, lonely place. I think of you […]

Originally Published July 29, 2020 Walls tell stories. People remember buildings for many different things. Some people remember them for their unique architecture, but more often than not, it’s the stories that stick. Prisons are riddled with unbelievable tales of bloodshed, conspiracy, and great escapes. These tales have made them famous, earning them a place in the history books. These are 10 of The Most Famous Prisons That Left a Mark in History. ALCATRAZ ISLAND Also known as The Rock, Alcatraz is one of the most fortified prisons in the world, located in San Francisco Bay, California. If you’re a prisoner planning to escape, the security is only the beginning of your concerns. This island is surrounded by treacherous waters that reach temperatures below 60 degrees Fahrenheit. If that isn’t enough to trouble you, the currents are incredibly strong, sometimes bringing you out towards the Pacific. In the mid-1900s, it housed some of the most notorious civilian prisoners. Among these prisoners were Al Capone, George “Machine Gun” Kelly, and “Birdman” Robert Stroud. The prison was later abandoned in 1963, following problems with transporting freshwater. Nowadays, Alcatraz serves as a famous tourist spot, open to the public. DEVIL’S ISLAND To say this prison has […]

Originally Published July 16, 2020 Not all crimes deserve harsh punishments. In the same vein, not everyone who broke the law deserves to be treated as savage criminals. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), there are over 2.2 million inmates in the US as of 2016. About 80% of whom were convicted crimes of varying severity. While the remainder is still awaiting their trial. Of the entire inmate population, only about 39% are charged with violent crimes. A large percentage committed crimes ranging from driving under the influence (DUI) to simple burglary and car theft. With these numbers, it’s obvious that these people have different needs when it comes to security and punishment. Fortunately, the government has realized this in the past few decades. They figured out that incarceration should focus more on rehabilitation and punishment. As such, mixing non-violent criminals with violent ones will only make the former more indoctrinated. Instead of giving them a proper environment for rehabilitation, you’ll just be exposing them to violent behavior. This goes for young offenders too. Putting them in adult prison can reduce their chances of reintegrating successfully back into society. This is why there are various types of correctional facilities in the US. […]

Originally Published July 16, 2020 Getting convicted of a crime is never easy, especially when you’re a parent responsible for more than your own life. Incarceration significantly changes the entire balance of both your life and your child’s. It affects child support, visitation, and custody for the incarcerated parent. IF ONE PARENT GOES TO JAIL, DOES THE OTHER PARENT AUTOMATICALLY GET CUSTODY? Custody can depend on several factors. The first is if any arrangements were made after the parent was convicted. The court then proceeds with the prior agreements if they’re in the best interest of the child. Here’s a list of guide questions as to what “best interest” means. If none were made, the other parent could claim custody rights if the court sees them fit. Should the other parent be unfit, the court may assign the child to another relative or place them in foster care. DOES INCARCERATION TERMINATE THE INCARCERATED PARENT’S CUSTODY RIGHTS? Not necessarily. Depending on the gravity of the conviction, the court could temporarily suspend the parent’s rights until they finish their term. The length of the incarcerated parent is also crucial in determining custody rights. These two factors generally determine whether the incarcerated parent may keep custody. WHAT CAN TERMINATE THE INCARCERATED […]

Originally Published July 16, 2020 Rape is an absolutely heinous crime. It is the act of engaging in non-consensual or forced sexual intercourse with another person (victim). This can happen to victims who are intoxicated or have been drugged. Second-degree rape is a grave crime punishable by mandatory jail time. However, the definition and punishment of which varies across states. I’ve gone through different state laws and gathered some common definitions of it. Rape is considered to be in the second degree when: The act does not meet the definition of first-degree rape. The act occurred without consent or with the offender’s use or threat of force.The offender is at least 18 years old, and his or her victim is younger than 14 years old.The victim is either physically helpless, mentally incapacitated, or mentally disabled, making them incapable of giving consent. In a similar fashion to the definition, the punishments vary across states as well. Second-degree rape is considered a felony act in most, if not all, states. The felony class it falls under differs as well. The actual punishments for a class B felony depend on the jurisdiction where the crime happened. https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-4256521116852994&output=html&h=200&slotname=3790258625&adk=3719122803&adf=2440409791&w=824&fwrn=4&lmt=1598002810&rafmt=11&psa=1&guci=2.2.0.0.2.2.0.0&format=824×200&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.globaltel.com%2Fsecond-degree-rape%2F%3Fpreview%3Dtrue%26_thumbnail_id%3D1892&flash=0&wgl=1&dt=1598002809626&bpp=6&bdt=3356&idt=786&shv=r20200817&cbv=r20190131&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&cookie=ID%3D2d93f2ad6fd0d357%3AT%3D1596431491%3AS%3DALNI_Mb1XbO9h1fcKczTfLR_zus7eF0IFg&prev_fmts=728×90%2C320x50%2C0x0&nras=1&correlator=2666376468379&frm=20&pv=1&ga_vid=740567503.1598002807&ga_sid=1598002810&ga_hid=312997839&ga_fc=0&iag=0&icsg=0&dssz=115&mdo=0&mso=0&rplot=4&u_tz=480&u_his=1&u_java=0&u_h=900&u_w=1600&u_ah=860&u_aw=1600&u_cd=24&u_nplug=3&u_nmime=4&adx=212&ady=1615&biw=1583&bih=708&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&eid=21066612%2C21066393%2C21066807&oid=3&pvsid=388723006594463&pem=611&ref=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.globaltel.com%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost.php%3Fpost%3D1890%26action%3Dedit&rx=0&eae=0&fc=896&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1600%2C0%2C1600%2C860%2C1600%2C708&vis=1&rsz=%7Co%7CeEbr%7C&abl=NS&pfx=0&fu=8320&bc=31&ifi=3&uci=a!3&btvi=1&fsb=1&xpc=8La84UYa8n&p=https%3A//blog.globaltel.com&dtd=797 These are some examples of punishments under different jurisdictions: […]

Originally Published July 9, 2020 We tend to think of children as naive and guileless. Even when they commit mischiefs, most of us would just shrug it off and blame it on their youth. But what happens when they commit a heinous crime? Depending on their age and the crime they’ve committed, they can be called either delinquents or criminals. Either which, one thing is for sure: they’ll be incarcerated. Delinquents will go to juvenile detention centers. While criminals go to adult prisons. Strictly speaking, a juvenile detention center is more like a camp than a prison. The conditions are much more humane and the focus is on rehabilitation rather than punishment. The children also receive various interventions to make them better members of society. Still, it curtails their freedom and separates them from their family and friends. In some cases, the children spend years inside the detention centers. And if they’ve committed a particularly heinous crime, they continue serving their sentence in adult prisons once they come of age. In essence, they are still prisoners albeit much better treated. THE DEFENSE OF INFANCY Around the world, many countries have laws that follow the doctrine of doli incapax. Under this, children […]

Originally Published July 01, 2020 Child endangerment is a serious offense not only in the court of law but also in the community. In Ohio, these laws fall under Section 2919.22 of the Ohio Revised Code. These laws are staunchly enforced to protect those who technically cannot protect themselves.  Section 2919.22 was made not only to protect minors under the age of 18 but also to those with physical or mental disabilities under the age of 21. Any action which poses a substantial risk to a minor’s health and safety is considered a violation of this statute. Health and safety can refer to physical, emotional, and mental states. An example of these violations is driving under the influence with a child in the same vehicle. WHAT ACTS ARE CONSIDERED AS CHILD ENDANGERMENT? I further simplified Section 2919.22 by making the terms more understandable to us civilians. The following acts are violations against the statute:  Any action which poses a substantial risk to a child’s health and safetyAbuse of the childTorture or cruel mistreatment of the childApplying physical punishment, or physically restraining the child wherein it can cause serious bodily harmRepeatedly administering unwarranted discipline, and there’s a serious risk that this could hinder or impair the child’s […]

Originally Published July 01, 2020 Federal and state law can get quite complicated. For us regular civilians, the ins and outs of it all is an alien language.  But don’t you worry. This article aims to simplify the technicalities of the law and terms like capias warrants. SUMMONS VS. WARRANT If there’s probable cause to believe that a defendant has committed an offense, the judge must issue a warrant of arrest to an officer who can execute it. Upon request of a government attorney, a summons may be ordered in place of a warrant.  Both serve the same purpose, which is to charge someone with a criminal or traffic offense.  Read here about more types of warrants.  WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE TWO, YOU ASK? It has to do with the time frame.  When a warrant is executed, the officer must arrest the defendant and bring them before a magistrate judge without unnecessary delay.   A summons must be in the same form as a warrant, except that the defendant must appear before a magistrate judge at a specific date and time. The defendant specified in a summons is not yet under arrest and can walk around freely before his court appearance. You […]

Originally Published July 01, 2020 Drunk driving laws vary for each state. But in general, the first offense will only be considered a misdemeanor. Depending on the circumstances, subsequent DUI convictions may or may not constitute a felony. In all states, you are considered impaired if your blood alcohol content (BAC) is more than .08%. But for drivers under 21 years old, any amount of BAC can warrant a DUI charge in most states. Though at the federal level, the limit is 0.2%. In some states, the higher the BAC, the harsher the punishment will be. Though laws vary, DUI offenders usually undergo an alcohol evaluation. Their drinking habits will be assessed and they’re also likely to receive an alcohol education. Even if you won’t be caught by the police, you should never drive while drunk. It not only endangers you, but it also puts the lives of other drivers at risk. WHEN A DUI IS CONSIDERED MISDEMEANOR As mentioned, the first DUI offense will mostly just earn a misdemeanor conviction. In some states like Illinois, a second DUI will also just be considered a misdemeanor. If someone is killed, however, even a first offense can lead to felony charges. Misdemeanors usually carry […]

Originally Published June 17, 2020 For decades, marijuana usage has been quite a controversial topic. But, with the help of modern research, its medicinal benefits are almost undoubted now. Some of its medical benefits include pain relief and aiding spasticity. And as of 2019, 12% of Americans use this drug. In Arizona, Proposition 203 legalized the use of medical marijuana back in 2010. And as of January 2020, over 225,000 Arizonans are medical marijuana patients. But these laws remain confusing and unclear. Here’s a quick guide to growing marijuana legally in Arizona.  WHO CAN GROW MEDICAL MARIJUANA? MEDICAL MARIJUANA PATIENTS AND CAREGIVERS How do you qualify as a medical marijuana patient? For you to be able to qualify as a patient, you need to: Be 18 years or older (Patients under 18 will need a legal guardian to act as a “designated caregiver”)Have an Arizona driver’s license or identification cardHave a residential address within ArizonaHave at least one of the conditions listed below: CancerGlaucomaHIV/AIDSHepatitis CAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis/Lou Gehrig’s diseaseCrohn’s diseaseAgitation of Alzheimer’s diseaseA chronic or debilitating condition or its treatment that results in:Cachexia (wasting syndrome) orSevere and chronic pain orSevere nausea orSeizures, including those characteristics of epilepsy orAcute or persistent muscle spasms, including those […]